Prevent UB on signed overflow.

Overflowing a signed integer in C is an undefined behaviour.
It is possible to trigger this undefined behaviour in tor_asprintf on
Windows or systems lacking vasprintf.

On these systems, eiter _vscprintf or vsnprintf is called to retrieve
the required amount of bytes to hold the string. These functions can
return INT_MAX. The easiest way to recreate this is the use of a
specially crafted configuration file, e.g. containing the line:

FirewallPorts AAAAA<in total 2147483610 As>

This line triggers the needed tor_asprintf call which eventually
leads to an INT_MAX return value from _vscprintf or vsnprintf.

The needed byte for \0 is added to the result, triggering the
overflow and therefore the undefined behaviour.

Casting the value to size_t before addition fixes the behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Stoeckmann <tobias@stoeckmann.org>

src/lib/string/printf.c

@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ tor_vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     *strp = NULL;
     return -1;
   }
-  strp_tmp = tor_malloc(len + 1);
-  r = _vsnprintf(strp_tmp, len+1, fmt, args);
+  strp_tmp = tor_malloc((size_t)len + 1);
+  r = _vsnprintf(strp_tmp, (size_t)len+1, fmt, args);
   if (r != len) {
     tor_free(strp_tmp);
     *strp = NULL;
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ tor_vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list args)
     *strp = tor_strdup(buf);
     return len;
   }
-  strp_tmp = tor_malloc(len+1);
+  strp_tmp = tor_malloc((size_t)len+1);
   /* use of tor_vsnprintf() will ensure string is null terminated */
-  r = tor_vsnprintf(strp_tmp, len+1, fmt, args);
+  r = tor_vsnprintf(strp_tmp, (size_t)len+1, fmt, args);
   if (r != len) {
     tor_free(strp_tmp);
     *strp = NULL;